陶土容器
Clay container
陶土容器君是由黏土歷經(jīng)1000多攝氏度高溫磨煉,磨掉了自身的有機(jī)物與其他氣體成分,身有磨煉為證的小氣孔。這小氣孔保持了陶罐君的透氣性,讓酒和空氣接觸,發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng),而酒中的辛辣,燥口的成分透過氣孔揮發(fā)掉。
The clay container is made of clay, which has been tempered at a high temperature of more than 1000 degrees Celsius. It has its own organic matter and other gas components, and has small pores as evidenced by the tempering. The small pores maintain the air permeability of Tao can Jun, which makes the wine contact with the air and produce oxidation reaction. The pungent and dry ingredients in the wine evaporate through the pores.
陶土容器君,身上有“金”,含有有益于新酒老熟的金屬離子,進(jìn)入到新酒中,驅(qū)除了新酒味,讓酒變得綿甜。盡管這陶土容器君,成本高,容易破損,破裂,但多數(shù)人還是喜歡陶土容器。
Clay container king, with "gold" on his body, contains metal ions beneficial to the aging of new wine, enters into the new wine, dispels the taste of new wine, and makes the wine soft and sweet. Although this clay container is expensive and easy to break, most people still like it.
血料容器
Blood container
血料容器君,它是荊條或竹篾編制,用多層桑皮紙裱糊,涂血料制成的容器,而這血料是用用動(dòng)物血(多用豬血)和石灰制成的一種具有可塑性的蛋白質(zhì)膠質(zhì)鹽。這種蛋白質(zhì)膠質(zhì)鹽與酒精形成滲水而不滲酒精的半滲透薄膜,對(duì)于30多度的白酒而言,具有防滲的保護(hù)作用,對(duì)酒質(zhì)的保持具有良好的作用。
The blood material container is made of wattle or bamboo strips, pasted with multilayer mulberry paper and coated with blood material. The blood material is a kind of plastic protein colloidal salt made of animal blood (mostly pig blood) and lime. This protein and colloidal salt form a semi permeable film without alcohol permeation, which has the function of impermeable protection for more than 30 degree Baijiu and has a good effect on the quality of liquor.
血料容器,就地取材可以制成。不過,用血料容器君貯存酒,時(shí)間長(zhǎng)久,容易使酒變色。
Blood containers can be made from local materials. However, it is easy to change the color of wine if it is stored in blood container for a long time.
金屬容器
Metal container
隨著冶煉科技的發(fā)展,各種鋼材和金屬器具不斷出現(xiàn)。不銹鋼等金屬容器進(jìn)入到酒企的視野中。金屬容器,尤其是不銹鋼容器,制作簡(jiǎn)單,容量大,堅(jiān)固,但由于使用的不銹鋼的材質(zhì)參差不齊,導(dǎo)致酒的老熟出現(xiàn)不同問題,如容易被腐蝕,污染酒體,讓酒變色,產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)。
With the development of smelting technology, all kinds of steel and metal appliances are emerging. Stainless steel and other metal containers come into the vision of wine enterprises. Metal containers, especially stainless steel containers, are easy to make, large capacity and strong. However, due to the uneven materials of stainless steel used, there are different problems in the aging of wine, such as being easy to be corroded, polluting the wine body, causing wine discoloration and producing harmful substances.
部分優(yōu)良材質(zhì)的不銹鋼材,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)此類問題,但由于其封閉的空間,所盛酒老熟時(shí)間要比陶土容器更長(zhǎng)。
Some excellent stainless steel materials will not have such problems, but because of its closed space, the wine aging time is longer than the clay container.
玻璃容器
Glass container
玻璃容器,市面上更長(zhǎng)見到的貯存酒的容器,也是家庭貯存酒的多數(shù)選擇,玻璃容器低廉,化學(xué)性質(zhì)穩(wěn)定,但沒有氣孔,不具備讓酒加快老熟,而且玻璃容器的透光性,在貯存環(huán)境上更需要考慮避免光照。
Glass container, the longest container for storing wine on the market, is also the most choice for families to store wine. Glass container has low price, stable chemical properties, but no pores, which can not accelerate the aging of wine. Moreover, due to the light transmittance of glass container, it is more necessary to avoid light in the storage environment.
木制容器
Wooden container
木制容器,我們有所耳聞就是竹子了,但植物一般氣密性差,容易跑酒,而且被酒精腐蝕,本身易腐爛,幾乎少有此容器出現(xiàn)。木制容器就不用考慮了。
Wooden containers, as we have heard, are bamboo. However, plants generally have poor air tightness, and are easy to run away from wine. Moreover, they are corroded by alcohol, and they are perishable. Wooden containers don't have to be considered.
石料容器
Stone container
石料容器,多數(shù)在沿海地區(qū),就地取材,開采方便,但是石頭中的部分有害物質(zhì)容易游離出來(lái),同樣是不具備透氣性。石料本身材質(zhì)各不相同,稍有結(jié)構(gòu)遇到稀松,便容易崩壞,不適合長(zhǎng)期貯存。
Stone containers, most of which are in coastal areas, are made of local materials and are easy to be mined. However, some harmful substances in the stone are easy to dissociate and also do not have air permeability. The materials of the stone materials are different. If the structure is a little loose, it is easy to collapse and is not suitable for long-term storage.
水泥池
Cement pool
曾經(jīng)有酒廠用過,不過被淘汰,水泥中的有害物質(zhì)容易有理出來(lái),加之涂料的不性,對(duì)飲酒者身心可能造成危害。
Once used by a winery, but it was eliminated. The harmful substances in the cement are easy to be justified. In addition, the insecurity of the coating may cause harm to the drinker's body and mind.
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